Alcoholism is one of the most discussed topics. Threatens family relationships and society as a whole. Is it not surprising that after some time the patient's relatives are asking how to make the person stop drinking?
Reasons for alcohol dependence
Before you understand how to help a person stop drinking, you need to understand why they drink. By isolating the root cause, you have a better chance of healing the person's obedience. Most often, the onset of alcoholism is a psychological addiction, so it is important to help a person understand that it is an addiction, not a habit. In most cases, there are four reasons why people start drinking:
- for the company;
- stress relief;
- boredom;
- out of habit.
One popular reason why a person begins to suffer from alcoholism is drinking for the company. Being the only teetotaler among friends, it is difficult to maintain a determined attitude. For some, especially teenagers, it is a matter of honor to support the company in an endeavor.
When a person is not surrounded by a rainbow environment, and constant problems at work, he begins to drink alcohol in order to relieve this stressful pressure. When you drink strong feelings, negative emotions, it may seem for a second that the problem does not exist. In fact, it will not disappear anywhere unless you make a decision about it. As a result, a possible way out of such a situation must be resolved. Once the intoxication has passed, the person again plunges into negative emotions, concluding that to avoid them, you should not stop drinking.
Drinking from boredom is a loose concept. This is not a short term situation where a person has nothing to do. We are talking about a long period of time during which a person faces a situation that does not allow him to use force, to focus on something specific. Most often in this condition, a mechanism is stimulated that helps to come to terms with oneself.
The most dangerous reason why it is difficult to answer the question of how to help an alcoholic quit alcohol is common alcoholism. In this case, it is difficult for a person not to drink, as the habit has become daily for him and it is already difficult to imagine his life without it. In this case, the motivation to quit alcohol must be very serious, otherwise it is almost impossible to persuade a person to give up drinking alcohol.
It is often very difficult to single out any reason for the origin of addiction. All of this is closely intertwined and works in relation to each other. When alcoholism reaches its final stage, then we are talking about a physical desire for alcohol. In this case, help for drug-free alcoholism is impossible. If a person himself wants to get rid of the disease, this will be a great help in further treatment.
Does persuasion work?
How to cure an alcoholic? In fact, there are many ways to discourage a person from drinking. The most popular way is to persuade and persuade the person to stop drinking alcohol. This is a gentler way to help her.
You can quit alcohol in more radical ways - this is a nervous breakdown after drinking. This segment also includes patient intimidation. The third aid sector is the addition of various medicines or folk remedies to food. Before you figure out how to help a person who drinks alcohol quit drinking, it is worth understanding what form of alcoholism will extend, what exactly made the addicted person.
Since adding some medical or folk remedies to food is a very radical method that requires care and prior consultation with a doctor, it is worth starting with milder methods, in particular, you should help the alcoholic with conversations.
During these conversations, it is worthwhile to try to get the person to stop drinking alcohol. The most effective ways to persuade an alcoholic to be treated will be in the first stage of alcoholism, when the person has not yet lost the ability to critically perceive reality.
Before you start a conversation, think about the facts you will give to the alcoholic. If he sees how horrible he looks from the side while he is drunk, maybe this will push him to radical decisions. Maybe he already wants to leave himself, but the will does not allow it due to lack of a "really important" reason.
How to convince an alcoholic of the harmfulness of his habit? It is best to gather family or friendly advice. In the circle in this conversation there should be only the closest people whom the person trusts. In the first stage, it is easy to remove a person from alcohol. Just tell him about his drunken behavior, show him a tape from a recent party. If a person has not yet lost the ability to think adequately, he will be frightened and ashamed of his behavior, ending drinking.
It would be nice to remind you of a hangover, especially when it does not allow you to spend time with your family or in the way the sick person likes. Importers it is important that every habit is maintained, which means spending money on it. Do the calculations by expressing them in movie trips, kids trips and other activities.
Importers It is important to prepare in advance for the fact that your efforts to understand how to make you quit drinking will be perceived with hostility, resentment and strife. In this case, it is very important to remember the answer to the question. Is it possible to burst into a cry or, conversely, to freely agree to the conditions set by the patient? In no case. It is better to explain in a calm voice that no one will force anyone, but why not pay attention to the available alternatives.
If you have managed to get away from the theory of how to convince a person to be treated for specific results, in no case do not abandon him in such a situation. Keep relying, maybe he himself does not know how to get rid of addiction. Not everyone can leave drinking at home. Find a suitable clinic, make an appointment with a doctor, help the person get to it. A person who quits drinking needs help more than ever.
Other options
One of the undesirable options to use is intimidation, if you are thinking about how to help, quitting drinking is so hard, and there is also extra stress. It should be understood that this working technique can lead to the opposite effect.
This method is suitable only for those patients who correspond to a certain psychotype. Some may perceive this behavior with aggression, which is definitely not the best reaction.
Not always any conviction, argument, threatening work. Sometimes this is not enough if alcoholism has already passed into a deeper stage. In this case, you need to use special medications. These can be common medicines or some of the popular recipes.
With the help of industrial pharmacology drugs, it is possible to form a feeling of aversion to alcohol in a person who drinks. Such methods are available even if a person does not know that he accepts them, although the desire to get rid of addiction directly helps to achieve more.
Medicines are added to alcohol or food. This often leads to a deterioration in well-being immediately after drinking alcohol. After a few such cases, the alcoholic begins to associate bad mood with alcohol and thinks about stopping drinking.
Medicines used for such purposes contain disulfiram or cyanamide. As a result, the body is unable to process ethyl alcohol normally. There is an accumulation of breakdown products in the blood, which becomes the cause of constant intoxication.
During this therapy, once you notice the effect of the medication, it is a good idea to have another conversation, asking the alcoholic to go for treatment. Importers It is important to describe the advantages of hospital treatment:
- prevention of relapse;
- psychological help;
- continuous monitoring of health status;
- restoration of internal damage.
The best way to get rid of addiction is treatment in a hospital, where the patient will be constantly monitored by a narcologist. The lowest number of relapses is observed with this treatment.
Stages of alcoholism
Alcoholism is usually divided into three stages, each of which presupposes specific symptoms and a number of health consequences. The first stage is more difficult in terms of identifying the problem from the person's appearance. Without knowing himself and those around him, a person gradually increases the dose of what he drinks, as a certain amount of experience is gained, which does not allow him to reach the desired degree of intoxication with the same doses of alcohol.
Already in such a state, a person is unable to stop and stop drinking unless he is told about the relevant problem. Once a person drinks, he begins to suffer from nausea and vomiting. Too often the patient has memory impairments, he can not remember what he did last night. Memory loss is partial.
As a result, after the first stage of alcoholism, a person faces a steady increase in alcohol consumption. At the same time, an alcoholic beverage can be repeated two or three times a week. The problem in this case is the lack of care for a loved one, and as a result, the deterioration of addiction.
When a person goes into the second stage of alcoholism, the outward signs become more noticeable. The first cracks that appear, when a person drinks alcohol non-stop for another two or three days, speak of the formation of second-degree alcoholism. At this point, a physical form of addiction begins to form.
The person begins to remain addicted, as this is the only way to alleviate the situation. Such symptoms are clear signs of the second stage of the disease. In addition, the person suffers from persistent weakness, headache, dizziness, nausea, sweating. An unpleasant tremor begins to permeate the whole body, first of all it is expressed in the hands. The second phase can last for years, up to two decades, but can be limited to two years. In the final stage of the second stage, a person is no longer able to cope with the problem on their own, only a doctor will help.
The last stage is the third. When formed, everyone is able to see a person as an alcoholic. The picture begins to change. A person has a constantly swollen face, from him a mile away the smell of alcohol. By this time, many chronic diseases are formed, severe psychosis appears and other problems appear. In such a state, people, as a rule, are already left without families or are surrounded by people in the same state. In the third stage of alcoholism, a person loses his social position, the ability to think critically. Return to normal life is unlikely in this case.